Biliary Obstruction
What is Biliary Obstruction?
A biliary obstruction is a condition that occurs when there is a blockage in a duct that transports bile either from the liver to the gallbladder or the gallbladder to the small intestine. The liver releases bile, which is a fluid that contains cholesterol, waste products, and bile salts.
When a person suffers a biliary obstruction, bile builds up in the liver, and the person will become jaundiced as a result of bilirubin buildup in the blood.
What causes a biliary obstruction?
According to experts, there are several potential causes of a biliary obstruction. These include:
- Gallstones
- Tumors
- Trauma, such as an injury from a surgery
- Inflamed bile ducts
- Cysts
The following risk factors can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing a biliary obstruction:
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Pancreatic cancer
- Bile duct cancer
- Recent surgery
- Trauma to the abdomen
- Infections in people with weakened immune systems
Symptoms of Biliary Obstruction
The symptoms of biliary obstruction are as follows:
- Pale stool
- Dark-colored urine
- Yellowing of the skin due to jaundice
- Itchiness
- Pain in the upper right portion of the stomach
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
When a doctor conducts diagnostic tests for a biliary obstruction, they will find that bilirubin and liver enzymes are elevated. A doctor may also perform an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan to reveal a biliary obstruction.
What is the treatment for a biliary obstruction?
Treatment for a biliary obstruction may require surgery. If gallstones are the cause of the biliary obstruction, the gallbladder may be removed. An endoscopy is another form of treatment for a biliary obstruction. A doctor may also prescribe antibiotics if the biliary obstruction has caused an infection.
When untreated, a biliary obstruction can lead to life-threatening infection or chronic liver disease. If you have symptoms of a biliary infection, it is important to receive medical care.
Applicable Procedures
Common Symptoms
- “I suddenly began to experience pain during bowel movements, and I noticed I was bleeding afterward.”
- “After wiping, I saw fresh, bright red blood on the toilet paper, and I was in pain for several hours.”
- “I felt a small bump near my anus, as well as a small crack in the skin around that area.”